ENGLISH WORD FILE NO. 00401 · CSAT·TOEIC 核心词汇
abandon
v.
US/əˈbændən/
UK/əˈbændən/
CSAT Frequency75/100
TOEIC Frequency68/100
02
abandon 按词性释义
1动词
永久性地或无意返回地离开某人或某物。
The family decided to abandon their old house after the flood.
家人在洪水过后决定放弃他们的老房子。
He abandoned his plans to study abroad when he received the job offer.
当他收到工作机会时，他放弃了出国留学的计划。
03
abandon 的派生词
abandoned
被遗弃的 (形容词)
The abandoned warehouse had been empty for over a decade.
被遗弃的仓库已经空了十多年。
abandonment
放弃 (名词)
The abandonment of the project was a difficult decision for management.
放弃该项目对管理层来说是一个困难的决定。
with abandon
肆无忌惮地 (副词短语)
The children played with abandon in the park without any worries.
孩子们在公园里毫无顾虑地尽情玩耍。
04
abandon 的同义词·反义词
05
含有 abandon 的常用搭配
abandon all hope放弃所有希望
abandon a plan放弃一个计划
abandon a child遗弃一个孩子
abandon one's post放弃自己的职位
abandon responsibility放弃责任
06
abandon 练习题
选择最适合空白处的单词
The captain refused to ___ his crew members even when the ship began to sink.
- A abandon
- B abandoning
- C abandoned
- D abandons
表达行动时，在情态动词 'refused to' 之后应使用基本形 'abandon'。