ENGLISH WORD FILE NO. 00430 · CSAT·TOEIC 核心词汇
aggravate
v.
US/ˈæɡrəveɪt/
UK/ˈæɡrəveɪt/
CSAT Frequency72/100
TOEIC Frequency65/100
02
aggravate 按词性释义
1动词
使情况、问题或感受变得更糟或更严重。
Stress aggravates his condition, making symptoms worse.
压力使他的病情恶化，症状变得更严重。
Heavy rainfall aggravated the flooding in the coastal regions.
暴雨加重了沿海地区的洪水。
03
aggravate 的派生词
aggravating
(形容词) 令人烦恼的、令人生气的；使某事变得更糟
The aggravating delay caused passengers to miss their connecting flights.
令人烦恼的延误导致乘客错过了转接航班。
aggravation
(名词) 使某事变得更糟的行为；烦恼或惹怒
The patient's aggravation of symptoms required immediate medical attention.
患者症状的恶化需要立即就医。
aggravated assault
(名词) 包含伤害或武器的更严重的攻击形式
He was charged with aggravated assault after the confrontation.
冲突后，他被控犯有加重人身攻击罪。
04
aggravate 的同义词·反义词
05
含有 aggravate 的常用搭配
aggravate the situation使情况恶化
aggravate a condition使病情恶化
aggravate symptoms加重症状
aggravate tensions加剧紧张局势
aggravate a problem使问题恶化
06
aggravate 练习题
选择最适合空白处的单词
Lack of sleep ___ his anxiety and made it difficult to focus at work.
- A aggravating
- B aggravates
- C aggravated
- D aggravate
句子需要与单数主语"缺乏睡眠"相匹配的现在式第三人称单数动词，因此"aggravates"是正确的选择。