ENGLISH WORD FILE NO. 00752 · CSAT·TOEIC 核心词汇
arbitrary
adj.
US/ˈɑːrbɪtrer.i/
UK/ˈɑːbɪtrər.i/
CSAT Frequency72/100
TOEIC Frequency58/100
02
arbitrary 按词性释义
1形容词
凭个人意愿或随意选择，没有合理依据的
The teacher made an arbitrary decision to cancel the field trip.
老师武断地决定取消郊游。
Setting an arbitrary deadline without consulting the team was unfair.
在没有征求团队意见的情况下设定武断的截止日期是不公平的。
03
arbitrary 的派生词
arbitrarily
武断地、任意地 (副词)
The government arbitrarily raised taxes without proper debate.
政府在没有充分讨论的情况下武断地提高了税收。
arbitrariness
武断性、任意性 (名词)
The arbitrariness of the punishment sparked widespread criticism.
惩罚的武断性引发了广泛的批评。
arbitrary decision
无根据的决定、武断的选择 (名词短语)
Management's arbitrary decision to restructure upset many staff members.
管理层武断地决定重组，引起了许多员工的不满。
04
arbitrary 的同义词·反义词
05
含有 arbitrary 的常用搭配
arbitrary decision武断的决定
arbitrary rule武断的规则
arbitrary choice武断的选择
seem arbitrary看起来武断
arbitrary power专断的权力
06
arbitrary 练习题
选择最适合空白处的单词
The judge's ___ ruling contradicted his previous statements about fairness.
- A arbitrary
- B arbitrarily
- C arbitraries
- D arbitrariness
修饰名词'ruling'需要使用形容词'arbitrary'；副词'arbitrarily'会错误地修饰动词。